{"id":636,"date":"2016-10-05T13:42:03","date_gmt":"2016-10-05T13:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/5o744agkdp.preview.infomaniak.website\/index.php\/2016\/10\/05\/hepatit\/"},"modified":"2016-10-05T13:42:03","modified_gmt":"2016-10-05T13:42:03","slug":"hepatit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aysetsarifova.com\/index.php\/2016\/10\/05\/hepatit\/","title":{"rendered":"Hepatit"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span><\/p>\n

Karaci\u011ferin iltihab\u0131d\u0131r ve insan v\u00fccudunda olumsuz bulguya yol a\u00e7ar. Hepatitlerin birka\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 vir\u00fcslere ba\u011fl\u0131 baz\u0131lar\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Genellikle hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 vir\u00fcsler tetiklemektedir. Baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar toksine ve alerjiye neden olmaktad\u0131r. Bu gibi reaksiyonlar \u00e7e\u015fitli kimyasal maddelerde metal (demir) bile\u015fikleri, tiner ve alkol ortamlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Hepatit hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 karaci\u011ferde \u015fi\u015fkinlik iltihaplanma ve h\u00fccrelerin \u00f6l\u00fcmleriyle ilerlemeye devam eder. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir karaci\u011fer \u00f6l\u00fc h\u00fccrelerin yerine yeni h\u00fccreler \u00fcreterek fonksiyonlar\u0131na devam eder. Baz\u0131 durumlarda karaci\u011fer bu hastal\u0131kla m\u00fccadele edemez ve hastal\u0131k uzun zaman veya \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu s\u00fcrerek kronik hepatit kalmaktad\u0131r. Bu insanlara enfekte (mikrop ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131) ad\u0131 verilir. Bu hastalar kanser ve siroz riskini ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131rlar. Baz\u0131 hastalarda hastal\u0131k semptomlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmemektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Karaci\u011fer fonksiyonlar\u0131na aras\u0131nda safra, kan p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fma fakt\u00f6rleri, ve bir \u00e7ok enzimin \u00fcretimi yer al\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca kolesterol\u00fcn metabolizmas\u0131, kan \u015fekeri seviyesinin normal de\u011ferde tutulmas\u0131, baz\u0131 hormonlar\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesi ve alkol dahil ila\u00e7lar\u0131n ve zehirli maddelerin temizlenmesi\u00a0(ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131) hep karaci\u011ferin fonksiyonlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Hepatit hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumunda bu fonksiyonlar bozulmaktad\u0131r. Tedavi s\u00fcresince karaci\u011ferin durumu kontrol alt\u0131nda tutulmal\u0131 ila\u00e7 tedavisinde \u00e7ok dikkatli olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Karaci\u011ferin fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n ciddi bi\u00e7imde bozulmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlemini almak gerekmektedir. Karaci\u011fer fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n bozuklu\u011fu koma ve \u00f6l\u00fcmlere neden ola bilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Semptomlar:<\/strong> Hepatit hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 semptomlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fcrlerinde belirtiler ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Belirtiler i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, y\u00fcksek ate\u015f, yorgunluk, mide bulant\u0131s\u0131 ve istifra gibi. Baz\u0131 hastalarda deri y\u00fczeyinde sar\u0131 renk olu\u015fur (sar\u0131l\u0131k). Sar\u0131l\u0131k hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 koyu renk idrardan, karn\u0131n sa\u011f \u00fcst taraf\u0131ndaki a\u011fr\u0131lardan, kas a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131ndan ve deri \u00fczerindeki isiliklerden de belli olur. Baz\u0131 enfekte ki\u015filerde hastal\u0131k hi\u00e7bir belirti g\u00f6stermeden ilerler, bu nedenle de uzun s\u00fcre hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n fark\u0131nda olamazlar.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n

Hepatit A:<\/strong>\u00a0Hepatit A vir\u00fcs\u00fc fekal ve oral yollardan bula\u015f\u0131r. Kontamine sular ve bakteri bulunan g\u0131dalar bu hastal\u0131\u011fa neden ola biliyor. Hepatit A Epidemik hepatit ve enfeksiyonel hepatit kadar yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Vir\u00fcs bakterili g\u0131da ve sulardan yay\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda hastal\u0131kl\u0131 ki\u015filerle direk temas sonucuyla da bula\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Genellikle hijyene dikkat edilmedi\u011fi (\u00f6zellikle iyi y\u0131kanmayan ellerden) v\u00fccuda al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Semptomlar Hepatit A hastalar\u0131nda mide bulant\u0131s\u0131, y\u00fcksek ate\u015f, i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k, kar\u0131n b\u00f6lgesi ve kas a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, \u00e7abuk yorulma. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilk belirtileri hastaland\u0131ktan 30 g\u00fcn sonra g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ancak d\u0131\u015fk\u0131 tahlilinden 2 hafta i\u00e7inde hastal\u0131k tespit edilebilmektedir. Hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalananlar fark\u0131nda olmadan \u00e7evreye mikrobu yaymaktad\u0131rlar. Hepatit A \u00e7ok nadir durumlarda \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Hepatit B:<\/strong> Hepatit B vir\u00fcs\u00fc enfeksiyonu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n en s\u0131k nedenidir. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kan trasf\u00fczyonlar\u0131 en s\u0131k bula\u015fma nedeni say\u0131l\u0131r iken.\u00a0G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n nedenleri v\u00fccuttaki di\u011fer s\u0131v\u0131larla da bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Rahim s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131 ve sperm gibi. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n cinsel ili\u015fkilerle de bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Yeni do\u011fan bebeklerde hastal\u0131k anne karn\u0131ndayken plasenta vas\u0131tas\u0131yla bula\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Semptomlar Hepatit B ilk a\u015famada \u00e7ok yava\u015f ilerlemektedir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirtileri ancak birka\u00e7 aydan sonra g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Hepatit B karaci\u011fere hasar vererek fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesine sebebiyet vermektedir. Baz\u0131 durumlarda enfeksiyon \u00e7ok yava\u015f ilerledi\u011fi i\u00e7in,\u00a0hastal\u0131k alg\u0131lanamaz. Genellikle g\u00f6r\u00fclen belirtiler, sar\u0131l\u0131k, kar\u0131n b\u00f6lgesinde a\u011fr\u0131lar, bazen ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 isilik meydana gelmektedir. Bir\u00e7ok insan bu hastal\u0131ktan karaci\u011ferinde kal\u0131c\u0131 bir hasar kalmadan iyile\u015fmektedir, ancak her 10 ki\u015fiden 1 sinde kronik hepatit olu\u015fmakta veya vir\u00fcs ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131 durumlarda karaci\u011fer sirozu da g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hepatit C:<\/strong> hepatit C, B vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bir ba\u015fka \u00e7e\u015fididir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n nedenlerinden en ba\u015f\u0131nda kan nakli gelmektedir. Cinsel yolla bula\u015fma riski \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Enfekte ki\u015finin (mikrop ta\u015f\u0131yan) vir\u00fcs say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeyde bulundu\u011fundan antijenlerin do\u011frudan g\u00f6sterilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Semptomlar hastal\u0131k 50 g\u00fcnden sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Hastal\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 veya kronik duruma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febiliyor. Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 tedavi y\u00f6ntemi interferon say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu y\u00f6ntem di\u011fer vir\u00fcsleri de ortadan kald\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Karaci\u011ferin iltihab\u0131d\u0131r ve insan v\u00fccudunda olumsuz bulguya yol a\u00e7ar. Hepatitlerin birka\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 vir\u00fcslere ba\u011fl\u0131 baz\u0131lar\u0131 de\u011fildir. Genellikle hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-once-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aysetsarifova.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aysetsarifova.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aysetsarifova.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aysetsarifova.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aysetsarifova.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=636"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/aysetsarifova.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/636\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aysetsarifova.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aysetsarifova.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aysetsarifova.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}